K+12 means Kinder plus 12 years Elementary and High School Education. Most of the parents don't like the k+12 program of DepEd especially those who can't afford to send their child for 2 more years in school. But our country is one of the 3 countries left in the world having a 10 year duration for
Elementary and Secondary Education and the rest is in Africa. DepEd implemented K+12 basic education curriculum to improve education system starting this school year 2012-2013.
The implementation of the K-12 program is "phased". The first phase of the implementation will start on SY 2012-2013. During this school year, universal kindergarten
will be finally offered, and will now be a part of the compulsory
education system; and a new curriculum for Grade 1 and Grade 7 students
would be introduced. By SY 2016-2017, Grade 11/Year 5 will be
introduced, and Grade 12/Year 6 by SY 2017-2018; with the phased
implementation of the new curriculum finished by the SY 2017-2018. (source: Wikipedia)
Objective of K+12 Curriculum
a. Giving students more time to master competencies and skills and relevant to Job market.
b. Preparation for Higher Education, earn higher wages and you can even put up your own business.
c. Accelerate growth of our economy and solid foundation for long term Socio-Economic development.
d. Philippine Education will be at level of International Standards.
K-12 Curriculum for
Elementary School Education covers a narrower curriculum than the junior and senior high school, due to the effect of the new K-12 curriculum. In public schools, the core/major subjects include: mathematics, English grammar, Filipino grammar, science (for grades 3-6), and
makabayan (for grades 1-3) or
HEKASI (stands for
heograpiya (geography),
kasaysayan (history) and
sibika (civics), for grades 4-6)—subjects that are similar to social studies and physical education; while minor subjects include:
MAPE (stands for music, arts, and physical education).
In private schools, subjects in public schools are include those of the
public schools, with the additional subjects include: computer education and HELE (stands for home economics and livelihood education; while in Catholic schools, religious education.
DepEd specifies a compulsory curriculum for all
high schooling, public and private. The
first year of high school has five core subjects, Algebra I, Integrated Science, English I, Filipino I, and Philippine History I.
Second year has Algebra II, Biology, English II, Filipino II, and Asian History.
Third year has Geometry, Trigonometry, Chemistry, Filipino III, and World History and Geography.
Fourth year has Calculus, Advanced Algebra, Physics, Filipino IV, Literature, and Economics.
Minor subjects may include Health, Music, Arts, Technology and Home Economics, and Physical Education.
DECS Bilingual Policy is for the medium of instruction to be Filipino
for: Filipino, Araling Panlipunan, Edukasyong Pangkatawan, Kalusugan at
Musika; and English for: English, Science and Technology, Home Economics
and Livelihood Education.
Article XIV, Section 7 of the 1987 Philippine constitution mandates
that regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the
regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction therein.
As a result, the language actually used in teaching is often a polyglot
of Filipino and English with the regional language as the foundation,
or rarely the local language. Filipino is based on Tagalog, so in
Tagalog areas (including Manila), Filipino is the foundational language
used.
Philippine regional languages are also used outside Manila in the teaching of
Makabayan. (source:
Wikipedia)
Sources: